The selectivity of 5‘-TGGGT-3‘ and 5‘-CGGGC-3‘ sequences toward photoinduced one-electron
oxidation was examined experimentally and by ab initio molecular orbital (MO) calculations. It was confirmed
experimentally that G2 of 5‘-TG1G2G3T-3‘ is more reactive than G1, while for 5‘-CG1G2G3C-3‘ the selectivity
is reversed, that is, G1 > G2. The ab initio MO analyses were performed to elucidate the difference of the
selectivities between 5‘-TGGGT-3‘ and 5‘-CGGGC-3‘ sequences. For the 5‘-TGGG-3‘ sequence, the spin
densities of G1
• and G2
• in neutral radical (5‘-TG1G2G3-3‘)• have a similar pattern, and the shapes of the
corresponding radical orbitals are also very similar. It was concluded that the selectivity is due to the stability
of the (5‘-TG1G2G3-3‘)• neutral radicals; that is, 5‘-TG1G2
•G3-3‘ is more stable in energy than 5‘-TG1
•G2G3-3‘.
For the 5‘-CGGG-3‘ sequence, it was found that the spin density on N1 of G1
• in neutral radical (5‘-CG1G2G3-3‘)• is distinguishably different from the corresponding spin density of G2
•, which has a pattern similar to
those of G1
• and G2
• in 5‘-TG1G2G3-3‘. The radical orbital (SOMO) of G1
• is delocalized on guanine base and
up to the paired cytosine base, while the radical orbital of G2
• is essentially localized on guanine base. This
drastic difference of the electron population in the radical orbitals, caused by the stacking interaction with the
5‘-side G of the opposite strand, can explain why G1 is more reactive than G2 in the 5‘-CG1G2G3-3‘ sequence.
We synthesized a new porous coordination polymer Cu[Cu(pdt)2], which shows relatively high electrical conductivity (6 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 300 K) by the introduction of electron donors and acceptors as building units. This compound is applicable as a porous electrode with high power density. In addition, this compound forms a triangular spin lattice and shows spin frustration.
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