In this study, the sulfur resistance and thermal regeneration of a series of MO x −WO 3 /TiO 2 (denoted as MW/Ti, M = Fe, Mn, Cu, V) catalysts were investigated. After in situ sulfur poisoning, the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activity of the poisoned catalysts was inhibited at low temperatures but was promoted at high temperatures. After thermal regeneration, the FeW/Ti catalyst was more thoroughly regenerated among nonvanadium-based catalysts. To investigate the impacts of sulfur poisoning, characterizations including X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, H 2 temperature-programmed reduction, and SO 2 temperatureprogrammed desorption were applied. It was discovered that different sulfur-containing species blocked the adsorption of NH 3 /NO to a distinct extent over all of the catalysts, thus affecting the catalytic activity. The effect depends on which are dominant (NO or NH 3 ) during the reaction at different temperatures. The difference in regeneration depends on the formation of sulfate species. The ratio of M x (SO 4 ) y to NH 4 HSO 4 generated on the catalysts was adopted to assess the possibility of regeneration. The ratios were 0.5, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.7 for VW/Ti, FeW/Ti, CuW/Ti, and MnW/Ti catalysts, respectively. The lower the ratio was, the easier the catalyst could be regenerated. Meanwhile, the sulfate species could be decomposed more easily on the poisoned FeW/Ti catalyst. FeW/Ti is an excellent candidate for low-and medium-temperature NH 3 -SCR among nonvanadium-based catalysts.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.