In order to improve network performance, including reducing computation delay, transmission delay and bandwidth consumption, edge computing and caching technologies are introduced to the fifth-generation wireless network (5G). However, the volume of edge resources is limited, while the number and complexity of tasks in the network are increasing sharply. Therefore, how to provide the most efficient service for network users with limited resources is an urgent problem to be solved. Thus, improving the utilization rate of communication, computing and caching resources in the network is an important issue. The diversification of network resources brings difficulties to network management. The joint resource allocation problem is difficult to be solved by traditional approaches. With the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, these AI algorithms have been applied to joint resource allocation problems to solve complex decision-making problems. In this paper, we first summarize the AI-based joint resources allocation schemes. Then, an AI-assisted intelligent wireless network architecture is proposed. Finally, based on the proposed architecture, we use deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm to figure out the complex and high-dimensional joint resource allocation problem. Simulation results show that the algorithm has good convergence characteristics, proposed architecture and the joint resource allocation scheme achieve better performance compared to other resource allocation schemes. INDEX TERMS Artificial intelligence, deep Q-network, resource management, edge computing and caching, the fifth-generation wireless network (5G).
To cope with the challenge of successful edge offloading brought by the mobility of mobile devices in intelligent factories, this paper studies the optimization problem of the edge offloading strategy of mobile devices based on mobility. Considering the decision task flow executed by priority, the unique offloading mode of a single task, the communication range of the edge server, and the delay constraint of the offloading of a single task, appropriate computing resources are selected according to the real-time location of the mobile device to offload the computing task. Based on the edge computing architecture of an intelligent factory, this paper puts forward five different computation offloading methods. From a global perspective, the energy consumption and delay of tasks offloading in local, edge, cloud center, local-edge collaboration, and local-edge-cloud collaboration are considered. In this paper, the algorithm based on the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization is used to design and obtain the decision task flow offloading strategy with the lowest energy consumption and delay. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the computation offloading energy consumption and delay of mobile devices.
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