The problem in this study is that Jambi Provincial Petanque athletes still lack shooting accuracy in Petanque matches. This type of research is quantitative research with a path analysis approach involving 40 athletes. The purpose of this study is to determine the direct and indirect effects on shooting accuracy. Data were collected with a tennis ball throwing test to the wall to measure hand-eye coordination and concentration exercise to measure concentration, a questionnaire to measure confidence, and a shooting accuracy test. The results showed that 1). The effect of hand-eye coordination variables on direct shooting skills is 10.49%. 2) Concentration has a direct effect of 23.32%. 3). Confidence has a direct effect of 19.53%. 4). Hand-eye coordination through Trust in Shooting Accuracy is 74.13% 5). While concentration through confidence in shooting accuracy of 5.4%. Conclusions thus, there are direct and indirect effects of hand-eye coordination, concentration, and self-confidence in the accuracy of shooting in Jambi Province petanque athletes.

The problem of this study was there is no valid and reliable test for measuring volleyball learning outcomes in the advanced level class at Coaching Department of Sport Science Faculty in Padang State University. This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the development of volleyball skill test for advanced levels student at Coaching Department of Sport Science Faculty in Padang State University. The type of this study was development test. The population in this study was the Coaching Department students who take part in the volleyball class on the advanced level from July to December 2018 which consists of 73 people, consisting of 59 men and 14 women. Samples were withdrawn by 25% (40 males and 10 females) with Proposive Sampling. So, the samples in this study were 40 men. Data were analyzed manually with the Product Moment formula from Pearson and Werry Doolittle Method. The results of data analysis got from both validity and reliability testing related to volleyball skill test for advanced level student at Coaching Department of Sport Science Faculty in Padang State University are as follows: 1). The lower passing test obtained validity of 0.733 in the high category and reliability of 0.904 in the high category. 2) Top passing test obtained validity of 0.724 in high category and reliability of 0.905 in high category. 3) Service test obtained validity of 0.718 in the high category and reliability of 0.913 in the high category. 4) Smash tests obtained validity of 0.726 in the high category and reliability of 0.906 in the high category. 5) Block tests obtained validity of 0.790 in the high category and reliability of 0.925 in the high category. 6) Test of volleyball skills obtained validity of 0.837 and reliability of 0.973 both categories were very high.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused the physical education learning process to switch to online methods. Conditions such as this do not result in optimal Physical Activity (PA) (sports activity) carried out by students, which has an impact on their Physical Fitness (PF). With regard to PF, Body Mass Index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (SES) during the COVID-19 period also need to be investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effects of PA, BMI, and SES on students' PF during the COVID-19 period. A total of 69 junior high school students were sampled, consisting of male (n=34) and female (n=35). PA data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), BMI using anthropometric data, SES using a questionnaire (education level and parental income for one month), and PF using an Indonesian physical fitness test for the age group of 13-15 years. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analyses. The results showed that PA, BMI, and SES affected students' PF (P<0.05), with a simultaneous effect of 67.60%. The effects of PA is 41.50%, BMI is 32.60%, and SES is 38.70%. Of these three factors, PA is the dominant factor affecting PF without neglecting other factors (BMI and SES). In conclusion, regular PA, balanced nutritional intake, and good SES have an impact on students' PF. This research is expected to be useful for school principals, teachers (especially physical education teachers), parents, and students to evaluate the importance of these factors for the survival of quality children. Future studies should also consider other factors related to students' PF.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah diduga kurangnya minat remaja di Desa Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terhadap olahraga arung jeram. Hal ini didasarkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Minat Remaja Di Desa Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Terhadap Olahraga Arung Jeram.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 1444 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakkan teknik Purposive Samplingdengan mengambil 10% dari keseluruhan popolasi sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian iniberjumlah 144 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis persentase.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa minat yang dimiliki oleh remaja desa Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terhadap olahraga  arung jeram terdapat  6 orang (4,2%) dengan kriteria minat Sangat Tinggi, 40 orang (27,8%) dengan kriteria minat Tinggi, 61 orang remaja (42,4%) dengan kriteria minat terhadap arung jeram Sedang, terdapat 24 orang (16,7%) dengan kriteria minat Rendah, dan terdapat 13 orang remaja (9%) dengan  kriteria minat Sangat Rendah.

The problem in this research is soccer coaching. The purpose of this study is to look at the motivation of athletes, coaches, and infrastructure in coaching football. This research is a descriptive quantitative study. The population in this study are all people who are members of MENARA FC. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, the sample in this study was 28 people. This research was conducted in 3 days, Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. The instruments of this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study using the Likers scale. Results of the study: 1) Motivation is needed in coaching athletes. Between the two forms of motivation is more dominant internal motivation even though it is not separated from external motivation in the field or at home. 2) The trainer is very influential in coaching so the trainer must have a good foundation. The trainer already has a license and has participated in FILANESIA training, but cannot carry out the training program that he has made well because of incomplete infrastructure. 3) Infrastructure facilities at MENARA FC are sufficient but still unable to cope with all forms of training provided by the coach, there are still many that must be completed