In this study, we developed a saccharin (SAC)‐based radiopharmaceutical (
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Ga‐NOTA‐SAC) and evaluated the possibility of its application as a PET tracer in the diagnosis of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX)‐overexpressed tumors. We did a water‐soluble tetrazolium assay and flow cytometry analysis to identify the cell viability decrease by SAC. The radiochemical purity and stability of
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Ga‐ NOTA‐SAC in human and mouse serum was greater than 98%. The small animal PET image‐based radioactivity distribution of all organs decreased over time.
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Ga‐NOTA‐SAC presented the highest tumor‐to‐muscle ratio at 90 min post injection (p.i). The growth rates of tumor‐to‐muscle ratios of
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Ga‐NOTA‐SAC were 88% at 60 min and 220% at 90 min, compared to 30 min p.i. The potential of
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Ga‐NOTA‐SAC as a PET tracer is expected to contribute to the diagnostic research on CA IX‐overexpressed tumors with the advantages of a relatively simple synthesis method.
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