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Objective: Investigating and comparing the effects of exercise and physical therapy accompanying exercise treatments in patients with chronic low back pain. Materials and Methods: Twenty three patients with mechanical type low back existing more than 3 months were included one of the exercise or the physical therapy+exercise groups according to their application sequence. Both of the groups performed lumbar flexion and extension exercises, strengthening of the lumbar and abdominal muscle exercises and iliopsoas, hamstring and quadriceps stretching exercises two times a day for 14 days. The physical therapy group was given hot pack+therapeutic ultrasound+ interferential current for 10 days additionally. Degree of the low back pain was evaluated with visual analog scale (VAS), range of joint motion was evaluated with hand finger floor distance (HFFD) and Modified Schober test, functional status was evaluated with Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Scale and quality of life was evaluated with Short form-36 (SF-36) before and a month after the treatments. Results: In both groups (exercise group: average age 59 years, 21 females, 2 males; physical therapy group: average age 60 years, 20 females, 3 males) pain intensity and HFFD decreased and Modified Schober increased, functionality recovered, pain and physical functions of SF-36 improved after the treatments. SF-36-physical role difficulty also improved in the exercise group. Decrease in pain, increase in HFFD and

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Psoriasis (Ps) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that affects the skin. 1 Ps affects about 1 to 3% of the worldwide population. 2 Physical skin symptoms such as discomfort, burning, stinging, irritation and hypersensitivity are not uncommon. It is reported that up to 42% of Ps patients experience pain. Studies showed that the physical symptoms of the disease including pain are attributed to poor quality of life of Ps patients. 3-5 In about 30% of Ps patients, the inflammatory process involve joints and spine leading to the development of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). 6 It is suggested that neuropathic pain (NP)

BackgroundAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) specific quality of life scales have been widely criticized so a new AS-specific quality of life scale, (EASi-QoL), was developed.ObjectivesThe aim of the current study is to determine the validity and reliability of the modified Turkish version of the EASi-QoL.MethodsA total of 100 patients with AS were included in the study. The ESR and CRP levels were measured as laboratory tests. Pain severity, the global assessment of the patient and the physician were performed on VAS. Disease activity was determined by BASDAI and ASDAS. MASES was used to evaluate the enthesopathy. BASFI was filled by the patients in order to determine the physical function. Mobility of the patients was determined BASMI-11. The ASQoL, was used in order to evaluate the quality of life of the patients. The EASi-QoL contains questions about physical function, disease activity, emotional well being and social participation. After the usual translation process the Turkish version of the EASi-QoL -QoL was administered to each participant twice with an interval of 72 hours. The EASi-QoL was compared with ASQoL, BASFI, BASDAI, ASDAS, BASMI, MASES, VAS, pain severity, global assessments of the patient and the physician,ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 38.15±9.87 years and the mean disease duration was 115.9±91.59 months. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the EASi-QoL was 0. 910 in the physical function 0.893 in the disease activity, 0.935 in the emotional well-being, and 0.930 in the social contribution categories (>0.7) indicating the high reliability of the scale. There was a strong positive correlation between four subcategories of the EASi-QoL (physical function, disease activity, emotional well-being and social contribution) and ASQoL, BASDAI, BASFI, and pain severity, patient global assessment (p<0.01). The relationship between EASi-QoL and BASMI and MASES revealed a weak correlation in the physical function and disease activity categories, and a moderate degree of correlation in the emotional well-being and social contribution categories (p<0.05). In the current study, we demonstrated a strong correlation between EASi-QoL and ASDAS-ESR and ASDAS-CRP scores (p<0.001).ConclusionsOur study demonstrated that the EASi-QoL, which evaluates four major components of quality of life in AS (i.e., physical function, disease activity, emotional well-being, and social contribution), was strongly correlated with ASQoL. The disease activity subcategory correlated strongly with BASDAI, and the physical function subcategory correlated well with BASFI. Therefore, we determined that the Turkish version of the EASi-QoL is a reliable and valid scale that can be used in clinical practice to evaluate the quality of life in detail in AS patientsReferencesPackham JC, Jordan KP, Haywood KL,Garratt AM, Healey EL. Evaluation of Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life questionnaire: responsiveness of a new patient-reported outcome measure.Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012 Apr;51 (4):707-14.Haywood KL, Garratt AM, Jordan KP, Healey EL, Pa...