PACS 72.80. Ey, 73.50.Jt, 74.25.Fy C-axis oriented InN films with wurtzite structure were grown on sapphire (0001) substrate by MOCVD method. Superconductivity with transition onset temperature T c,onset around 3.5 K has been characterized by magnetotransport measurements in fields up to 9 Tesla for films with carrier concentration in the range of 1×1019 cm -3 to 7×10 20 cm -3. Among them, the film with a nitridation buffer layer has the highest zeroresistance temperature T c0 of 2 K. The normal-state magnetoresistance follows Kohler's ruleindicating that there is a single species of charge carrier with single scattering time at all points on the Fermi surface. The extrapolated value of zero-temperature upper critical field H c2 ab (0) and H c2 c (0) is estimated to be 5900 G and 2800 G, respectively, giving rise to the anisotropy parameter γ about 2.1. The angular dependence of the upper critical field is in good agreement with the behavior predicted by Lawrence-Doniach model in the two-dimensional (2D) limit strongly suggesting that the InN film is a quasi-2D superconductor.
Decision making in groups can ease personal biases which enables the participants discuss, argue and coordinate the ideas of coalitions. The final outcome of a group decision making process reaches a consensus decision. However, using one particular model should not preclude the consideration of other models or other means of assessing group decision making. This study aims to provide a Delphi-based group decision model of collective intelligence. Many research mainly focus on how to attain the consensus; however, rarely further investigate the expert selection process. Hence, this work (1) furnishes a group decision process that takes into account the people from social network, (2) empowers the collective intelligence from social network, and (3) leverages the decision effort of experts.
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