A facile solvent-exchange strategy is devised to fabricate anti-drying, self-healing and transparent organohydrogels for stretchable humidity sensing applications.
A series of novel composite membranes, based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) with various graphene oxide (GO) loadings, were employed and investigated in vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) for the first time. The scanning electron microscopy images of the composite membranes revealed the uniform dispersion of GO nanosheets in the polymer matrix due to the interaction between GO and SPEEK, as confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra. The mechanical and thermal parameters of the composite membranes increased, while the VO 2+ permeability decreased with increasing GO content.Random embedding of GO nanosheets in the membranes can serve as effective barriers to block the transport of vanadium ion, resulting in a significant decrease of vanadium ion permeability. The VRFB assembled with the composite membrane exhibited highly improved cell parameters and strikingly long cycling stability compared with commercial Nafion 117 membrane. With the protection of porous PTFE substrate, the pore-filling SPEEK/GO composite membrane based on VRFB ran for 1200 cycles with relatively low capacity decline.
The ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701759.
Hydrogen Evolution ReactionMolecular hydrogen has attracted great attention as an ideal energy carrier because of its environmental benignity and high energy efficiency. Currently, hydrogen is industrially produced by steam reforming of methane and mainly utilized as a feedstock for petroleum refining and ammonia synthesis. This well-established approach relies on natural gas as a
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