The study aimed to evaluate the effect of drying on the functional quality of stingless bee (Heterotrigona itama) honey. The honey was subjected to vacuum drying (40–60°C), vacuum evaporation (40–60°C), and freeze drying, respectively, to achieve a standardized moisture content. The dehydrated honey seemed to have a significant (p < .05) darker color (lower L* and higher b* values) as compared to the raw honey. Results suggested that the dryness of the dehydrated honey has significantly affected its antioxidant capacity except oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay. It seems vacuum drying at 60°C for 2.2 hr produced honey with higher total phenolic (300.24 ± 6.81 mg GAE/kg) and flavonoid contents (273.83 ± 2.52 mg QE/kg), which were also characterized by the highest 2,2‐azinobis‐(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonate) (ABTS) (371.34 ± 2.57 µmol TE/100 g) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) (344.20 ± 6.81 µmol Fe2+/100 g). Rosmarinic acid and quercetin are the most dominant phenolic compounds found in the dehydrated honey. In conclusion, vacuum drying could be an efficient way to improve honey physicochemical and functional stability. Practical applications Stingless bee honey production is a new emerging industry in tropical and subtropical countries. The keeping quality of stingless bee honey is limited due to its nature of high moisture content. Thus, removal of excessive moisture from the honey is necessary to maintain the product quality and stability particularly during handling and storage. The application of low‐pressure dehydration processes can aid the evaporation process of water from stingless bee honey. The findings of the present work provide a better insight toward the effect of low‐pressure dehydration on the physicochemical quality and functional properties of stingless bee honey in addition to extend its shelf life.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.