Background and purpose: Artificial intelligence is an important product of the rapid development of computer technology today. This study intends to propose an intelligent diagnosis and detection method for AR based on ensemble learning. Method: This study collectedAR cases and other 7 types of diseases with similar symptoms:Rhinosinusitis, Chronic rhinitis, upper respiratory tract infection etc.) and collected clinical data such as medical history, clinical symptoms, allergen detection and imaging. Multiple models are used to train the classifier for the same batch of data, and the final ensemble classifier is obtained by using the ensemble learning algorithm. 5 common machine learning classification algorithms were selected for comparative experiments, including Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Deep Forest (GCForest), eXtreme Gradient boosting (XGBoost). In order to evaluate the prediction results of AR samples, parameters such as Precision, Sensitivity, Specificity, G-Mean, F1-Score, and AUC under the ROC curve are jointly used as prediction evaluation indicators. Results: 7 classification models are used for comparison, covering probability model, tree model, linear model, ensemble model and neural network models, and the comprehensive classification evaluation index is lower than the ensemble classification algorithms ARF-OOBEE and GCForest. Compared with other algorithms, the accuracy of G-Mean and AUC parameters is improved nearly 2%, and it has good comprehensive classification characteristics for massive large data and unbalanced samples. Conclusion: The ensemble learning ARF-OOBEE model has good generalization performance and comprehensive classification ability to be used for diagnosis of AR.
There are two primary defects in the existing UAV avoidance systems: the system is memoryless; airborne radars are used to detect long-distance barriers, which are unreliable and expensive. The paper adopts the deep learning algorithm and ADS-B communication system based on a satellite base station to solve the above problems. It divides the avoidance problem into two parts: short-distance obstacle avoidance and long-distance route planning. On the one hand, the system establishes the knowledge base storing the previous avoidance experience and the matching mechanism, realizing the correspondence between input and experience through a deep learning algorithm. They can dramatically improve the reaction speed and safety of UAVs. On the other hand, the system realizes the interconnection between UAV and the satellite base station through the ADS-B communication system to replace the radars, putting the task of route planning on the satellite platform. Therefore, the satellite can achieve large-scale and all-weather detection to improve the overall safety of UAVs depending on its high and long-range characteristics. The paper also illustrates the design elements of the RF baseband integrated ADS-B transceiver and the simulation performance of the short-distance avoidance system in the end, whose results show that the system can be applied to dense obstacle environments and significantly improve the security of UAVs in a complex domain.
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