Electromotive forces of the cells without liquid-junction, Pt,
H2(g) (p°)|HCl
(m
E)|AgCl−Ag and Pt, H2
(g)
(p°))|HCl (m
E), F
(m
N)|AgCl−Ag, have been measured at 10 K
intervals from 278.15 to 318.15 K, where F
stands for d-fructose, m
E =
0.01−0.1 mol kg-1, and
m
N = 0.1−0.5 mol
kg-1. The thermodynamic
parameters
of interaction, g
EN, h
EN,
s
EN, and
c
p
,EN, of
d-fructose with HCl in water have been evaluated, together
with the
standard transfer Gibbs free energies of HCl from water to aqueous
d-fructose of various concentrations. In
comparison with HCl−d-glucose, the
g
HCl
-
F,
h
HCl
-
F, and
s
HCl
-
F values are
smaller at most of the temperatures.
The group additivity analysis was made in detail. The
relationship between the hydration and stereochemistry
of the sugars was discussed. The suggestion
“H+-induced structural changes” was developed and
used to
interpret the difference in interaction with HCl between
d-fructose and d-glucose.
The reactions of NH 3 BH 2 R (R = Me, Ph and Cl) with THFBH 3 have been investigated and it was found that different substituents on the B atom help to proceed the reactions in different ways. The expected doubly-bridged B-substituted aminodiborane products, similar to aminodiborane (ADB, BH 2 (μ-H)(μ-NH 2 )BH 2 ) via the reaction of ammonia borane (AB, NH 3 BH 3 ) and tetrahydrofuran borane (THFBH 3 ), are not obtained. Two competitive reactions occurred with the change of R = Me or Ph. When R is a Me group, an "open" version of B-substituted μ-aminodiborane, THFBH(Me)(μ-NH 2 )BH 3 , is [a]
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