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Bioinspired superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted many industrial and academic interests in recent years. Inspired by unique superhydrophobicity and anisotropic friction properties of snake scale surfaces, this study explores the feasibility to produce a bionic superhydrophobic stainless steel surface via laser precision engineering, which allows the realization of directional superhydrophobicity and dynamic control of its water transportation. Dynamic mechanism of water sliding on hierarchical snake scale structures is studied, which is the key to reproduce artificially bioinspired multifunctional materials with great potentials to be used for water harvesting, droplet manipulation, pipeline transportation, and vehicle acceleration.

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Water droplet unidirectional adhesion, wetting, and transport on the asymmetric superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted much research interest in theory analyses and applications. In this study, inspired by the butterfly wings and lotus leaf, a novel anisotropic superhydrophobic surface with different tilt angles of the wedge‐shaped structures is prepared on aluminum surfaces via laser ablation inside water. It is demonstrated experimentally that the resistant force of water droplets on the bioinspired surfaces is different along the tilt direction of the wedge‐shaped structure and the inverse direction. The sliding and bouncing behaviors of water droplets on different bioinspired wedge‐shaped structure surfaces are simulated and tested to understand better the mechanism of the rolling and bouncing droplets induced by asymmetric wedge‐shaped structures. Furthermore, the effect of the tilt wedge‐shaped structures on the anisotropic superhydrophobic properties is revealed from the mechanical point of view. The relationship between the anisotropic superhydrophobic properties and the tilt angle of the wedge‐shaped structure is investigated.