We demonstrate indirect electrically pumped lasing in a hybrid polymer laser. The lasers comprise a corrugated fluorene copolymer waveguide on an InGaN light-emitting diode and were driven under nanosecond pulsed operation. We observe the onset of distributed feedback lasing at 568nm for peak drive currents above 144A. Angle-resolved photoluminescence measurements identify the lasing mechanism as band edge feedback from a photonic stopband in the TE0 waveguide mode.
Distributed feedback organic semiconductor lasers based on polyfluorene are shown to be suitable for use as chemical sensors for the detection of nitroaromatic‐based explosive vapors. The laser threshold is increased by a factor of 1.8 and the slope efficiency is reduced by a factor of 3 after exposure to the vapor. The sensing efficiency depends strongly on the excitation energy with a maximum efficiency of 85%. The temporal dynamics of the laser response to the analyte have been investigated. The laser emission falls to 60% of its initial value in 46 s. A model is developed to offer some insight into the diffusion of the vapor molecules inside the polymer layer.
A luminescent concentrator, based on coumarin dye doped polymer film, is used to reduce the pumping threshold of polymer lasers. The edge of the luminescent concentrator is placed in contact with the surface of an MEH‐PPV distributed feedback laser. Intense green fluorescence from the edge of the concentrator film pumps the laser (red laser emission shown on left).
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