Visualization and noncontact sensing can be achieved based on multimode luminescent materials, which is essential to flexible optoelectronics, information encryption, and infrastructure monitoring. However, the development of optical sensors is primally limited by developing high-performance luminescent functional materials with energy conversion. Here, by codoping transition metal and lanthanide ions into quaternary piezophotonic semiconductors MZnOS (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) microcrystals, the efficient multimode luminescent materials are successfully synthesized. They can simultaneously respond to ultraviolet, near-infrared and stress, and exhibit completely different optical characteristics. Specifically, both composite film and block are prepared by mixing luminescent particles and polymers for mechanical-to-optical energy conversion. The developed composite based on mechanoluminescence can be utilized for visualizing pressure distribution, even E-signature, and anti-counterfeiting systems. In addition, temperature detection is researched based on upconversion emissions. The results suggest that these materials have great potential applications in advanced optical multimode sensors, which is of significance for integrated optoelectronic devices.
In this work, we report the synthesis of Na 2 Ta 2 O 6 /Ag heterojunctions with the aim of tailoring their structural, electronic and photocatalytic properties. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV-vis optical diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effects of silver doping and heterojunctions on the electronic structure and photodegradation of a rhodamine B dye solution were investigated experimentally and theoretically. It was found that silver played critical roles in modulating the electronic structure, defect chemistry and visible light photocatalytic activity. Partial incorporation of Ag ions into the Na 2 Ta 2 O 6 host lattice led to a monotonous lattice expansion and introduced an interband for band gap narrowing. Meanwhile, some of the Ag ions were reduced, and crystallized into Ag nanoparticles on Na 2 Ta 2 O 6 surfaces that can promote the visible light absorption efficiency of Na 2 Ta 2 O 6 /Ag heterojunctions. Moreover, the doping and heterojunction of silver can also result in the modulation of defective oxygen species that have a great impact on photocatalytic performance. As a consequence of the well-controlled electronic structure, surface defect chemistry, Ag particle size, BET surface area, and Ag + doping effects, the photocatalytic performance of the Na 2 Ta 2 O 6 /Ag heterojunctions was optimized at an as-measured Ag/Ta molar ratio of 1.17.
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In article number 2010265, Gongxun Bai, Shiqing Xu, Jianhua Hao, and co‐workers report the development of smart luminescent materials for mechanical‐to‐optical energy conversion and sensing applications. Luminescent ions are introduced into the host lattice of quaternary piezophotonic semiconductors. The developed materials can simultaneously respond to different forces and light excitation, which can be used for optical sensing of stress in optoelectronic applications.
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