At present, collecting water directly
from the atmosphere has become
an effective means to solve the growing shortage of fresh water. Inspired
by the structures of trichomes (hairs) of Sarracenia to capture fog and transport water, a series of different high–low
rib-like hierarchical texture surfaces were prepared based on the
laser method. These surfaces have gradient superwetting and adhesion
because of the differences in subsequent preparation methods. In addition,
this work discusses the effect of the above performance differences
on the efficiency of fog collection and the surface condensation characteristics
during fog collection. The results show that the surface of the laser-prepared
sample with the mixing unit combination has more efficient fog collection
efficiency and droplet removal rate. After 30 min, the amount of drip
measured in the atmospheric environment is 8.4 times that of the polished
surface. This indicates that the multihierarchical textured surface
and superhydrophobicity are essential for improving the droplet removal
rate and coagulation efficiency.
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