This paper presents the first report
on employing fluorescent porous
organic polymers as sensors for the detection of toxic pesticides.
Specifically, fluorescent micro- and mesoporous polyaminals with pendant
triphenylamine and dibromotriphenylamine chromophore groups are synthesized,
which exhibit BET surface area up to 507 m2 g–1, adjustable pore sizes in the range from 0.5 to 36.2 nm and can
emit bright turquoise light under the ultraviolet lamp. Using the
insecticide (fenitrothion) and herbicides (trifluralin and glyphosate)
as analytes, the chemosensing properties are investigated by correlating
the porosity parameters and chemical structure of the polymers with
the molecular sizes and the energy in the lowest unoccupied molecular
orbital of pesticides. Moreover, the effects of different acid–base
conditions and solvents including ethanol, water, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran,
and N,N-dimethylformamide
on the chemosensing sensitivity of the polymers are also studied in
detail. Particularly, the chemosensing test paper fabricated with
the fluorescent polymer rapidly becomes dark upon contacting the pesticide
solutions at an extremely low concentration, and the quenching degree
is unchanged after repeating the experiments for 10 times, exhibiting
the capability of sensible and reusable detection for pesticides.
This paper presents the design and synthesis of star-shaped copolymers with two poly [2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] and poly(ethylene glycol) blocks linked via a disulfide bond and each end of the four arms capped by folic acid (FA), from which the prepared nanodrug carriers simultaneously possess pH/redox dual response and active targeting functions. The polymer micelles exhibit excellent stability as reflected by their low critical micelle concentration values of 1.03−2.51 mg/L. The doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded polymer micelles are in the range of 108 to 143 nm, and the DOX-loading capacities are found to be up to 32.3%. The sensitive pH and redox responses are demonstrated by examining the drug release behaviors under the varied acidic condition from pH 7.4 to 5.0 and the glutathione concentrations from 0 to 10 mM, respectively. Moreover, the observation of confocal laser scanning microscopy confirms that the functionalization of arm ends by FA indeed enhances the internalization of DOXloaded micelle particles in HeLa cells. As a result, the DOX-loaded nanocarriers can deliver therapeutic drugs to target HeLa cells, and the viability of HeLa cells (10.1%) approaches the value of the pristine DOX (9.98%), showing promising application as drug delivery nanocarriers for safe and highly efficient cancer therapy.
The first synthesis of amino-functionalized poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) by terpolymerization of carbon dioxide (CO2), propylene oxide (PO), and N,N-dibenzyl amino glycidol (DBAG) following the removal of benzyl protecting groups.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.