To explore the law of microwave deicing of carbon-fiber-modified concrete under the action of multiple factors and improve its application in pavement, in this study, we designed a test of the heat absorption and deicing effect of concrete under the action of multiple factors. We found that the law of heat absorption and deicing of CFRP is influenced by the coupling effect of fiber length and dosage, height (straight-line distance between the microwave receiving surface and bell component), initial temperature and ice cover. The temperature rises fastest when the fiber dosage is 0.2% and fiber length is 6 mm without ice. Further analysis of other factors shows that the deicing effect is optimal when the height is 40 mm, and the presence of ice on fiber-reinforced concrete weakens the microwave deicing efficiency, although the reduction is small. The test results of these two factors are in agreement with the simulation results and conform to expectations. The initial temperature has a considerable influence on the deicing efficiency. In practical applications, the deicing time should be adjusted according to the initial temperature in order to prevent the phenomenon of secondary icing when the heating time is too long. Based on heat generation and heat dissipation, the four stages of microwave deicing were analyzed, and the relationship with the temperature increase rate was deduced. It was proven that carbon fiber affected the deicing efficiency by changing the microwave absorption and reflection effect of concrete.

In order to explore the impact compression performance of aluminum oxide fiber concrete, the impact compression test of aluminum oxide fiber concrete with different contents is carried out by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) comprehensive test system with a diameter of 100 mm. Our intent was to explore the influence law of different contents of aluminum oxide fiber on the impact compression performance of concrete matrixes, and to optimize and establish a constitutive model based on damage theory and stress residue. The results show that adding alumina short-cut fiber to concrete changes its mechanical properties of impact compression to a certain extent. When the volume content of fiber is 0.2%, the characteristics of strength, deformation, and energy are the best, and the excess aluminum oxide fiber reduces the original performance due to agglomeration and other factors; the strength characteristics, peak deformation characteristics, and energy characteristics of aluminum oxide fiber concrete are significantly affected by strain rate and impact velocity. Based on the Zhu-Wang-Tang non-linear viscoelastic model (ZWT model), the complexity coefficient is optimized and the residual stress term is added to construct the prediction model of aluminum oxide fiber concrete. The parameters in the model have a good prediction effect on the stress-strain curve under different strain rates.

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In order to improve the microwave deicing efficiency of airport road surface concrete, the method of incorporating carbon fiber materials of different doping amounts and lengths into concrete is proposed. The test method is optimized by using a fiber-optic temperature sensor and a self-developed open microwave deicing vehicle, and the effect of the coupling effect of different carbon fiber doping and length on the microwave deicing efficiency of concrete is studied. The results of the study show that the appropriate amount of carbon fiber blended into the concrete can significantly improve the microwave deicing efficiency, and the reasonable use of carbon fiber-modified concrete can achieve the purpose of efficient deicing of the airport road surface. By analyzing the temperature rise curve, temperature rise rate curve, deicing effect, and infrared thermography of the microwave deicing process, combined with the “heat generation-heat dissipation” theory, the microwave deicing is divided into four stages: concrete wave absorption, water layer formation, ice thinning, and ice breaking and ice melting. In the process of microwave deicing of concrete, changing the length of carbon fiber and the amount of doping will have a greater impact on the rate of temperature rise and deicing range, but the shape of deicing remains basically the same, mainly spindle-shaped. When the length of carbon fiber is short, it is not conducive to the absorption of microwave by concrete, and with the increase of fiber length and doping amount, the wave absorption performance of carbon fiber-modified concrete on the airport road surface is gradually improved; when the fiber length is 0.6 cm and the fiber doping amount is 2‰, the wave absorption performance is the best, and the deicing rate is 1.82 times of ordinary concrete, and the deicing area is 1.2 times of ordinary concrete.

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