Touchscreen devices (e.g. tablets) can be supportive for people with mild
dementia. This study identified user requirements for the development of a tool
for selecting usable apps in the domains of self-management and meaningful
activities. Eight focus groups with people with mild cognitive impairment or
mild dementia and informal carers were conducted using an exploratory study
design. In study one, we identified meaningful activities and self-management
support. In study two, we explored needs, wishes and abilities regarding the use
of apps. The outcomes were analysed using inductive content analysis based on
grounded theory. Three categories were identified in study one: (1) past
meaningful activities, (2) present meaningful activities and (3) self-management
support. Two categories emerged from the data of study two, with two and three
themes, respectively. (1) Needs and wishes of users with regard to (a) the
functionality of apps and (b) technical features of apps. (2) Abilities of users
in terms of (a) physical and cognitive condition, (b) independent use of apps on
a tablet and (c) skills to use the touchscreen and tablet. Based on these
results, we will develop filters for people with mild dementia to select apps
which match their individual needs, wishes and abilities.
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