We study a five dimensional FLRW type Kaluza-Klein cosmological model with static extra dimension. Accelerated expansion is found by assuming a linear relationship p b = mp a between pressures 'p a ' corresponding to the usual four dimension, and 'p b ' corresponding to the extra dimension. The field equations are obtained and solved, for different values of m, to analyse the cosmological consequences of the present model. It is found that m has the value between 2 and 3 to match with the present observational findings for the accelerated expansion of the universe.
A five-dimensional FRW-type Kaluza鈥揔lein cosmological model is taken to study the role of extra dimension in the expansion of the universe. Relation between scale factors corresponding to conventional four dimensions and the extra dimension has been established. Field equations are solved in order to find out the effect of pressure corresponding to these scale factors. Conditions for accelerated expansion are derived.
A five dimensional cosmological model with FLRW type Kaluza-Klien metric has been investigated with static extra dimensions and varying cosmological constant. The field equations with static extra dimension are solved by considering the cosmological constant as a function of time for different cases. The effective pressure is considered as the difference of pressure corresponding to the extra dimension and the usual four dimensions. The conditions for acceleration of the universe are then discussed.
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