In precast construction, standardized concrete elements are manufactured in a controlled environment followed by onsite installations. One such precast system is 3S building system (Strength, Safety, and Speed), which consists of RCC hollow columns with notches; RCC solid beams ("T" shape/"L" shape/Square Shape), RCC Stair flights, RCC shear walls, and Autoclave Aerated Concrete (AAC) or RCC precast slab. The current study focuses on seismic performance of this system, where a full-scale two storey, "3S" precast RC building, was subjected to quasi-static lateral loading. The experimental results show that the structure responded within elastic range at Life Safety (LS) performance level with minimal damage to the joints. The results are further compared to an analytical model in SAP2000 subjected to pushover analysis. Both the experimental and analytical results were found to be in agreement. Therefore, it is inferred that the 3S building system can perform satisfactorily under seismic loads.
Loop connection for precast RC structural components using U-bars is advocated by researchers on the grounds of simple mechanism and strength. However, the system is difficult to materialize on-site, in the lieu of which U-bars may be replaced with steel wire ropes, which offer a more suitable system with regards to convenience during the installation process.However, literature lacks on design requirements and methodology for loop connection. Thus, a theoretical study was undertaken to formulate the design methodology for loop connection formed using steel wire ropes. The behaviour of loop connection is governed by tension and shear, influenced by characteristics of wire ropes, grout and vertical transverse bar. A design example is illustrated for loop connection between precast wall-column, whose validation is demonstrated through numerical analysis and performance compared with monolithic system and U-bar connection. The advantages of the research relates to the systematic design approach considering all the influencing parameters of steel wire loop connection for precast components. It is expected that the proposed design methodology will be useful to practising engineers for designing the loop connection for precast components.
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