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Silicon dioxide electret generated by doping potassium ions will be demonstrated by forming it on a comb-drive actuator. The comb-drive actuator made of silicon on an insulator substrate is oxidized with bubbling a stream of KOH solution to form silicon oxide film including potassium ions uniformly on the etched side walls of comb electrodes. After a bias-temperature procedure at about 900–1000 K and 100 V was applied to the device, we confirmed a 40 V built-in potential difference between the opposing comb electrodes. The gradual decay of the potential was observed, but 35 V was maintained even after 1 month.

Biometric authentication has been attracting much attention because it is more user-friendly than other authentication methods such as password-based and token-based authentications. However, it intrinsically comprises problems of privacy and revocability. To address these issues, new techniques called cancelable biometrics have been proposed and their properties have been analyzed extensively. Nevertheless, only a few considered provable security, and provably secure schemes known to date had to sacrifice user-friendliness because users have to carry tokens so that they can securely access their secret keys. In this paper, we propose two cancelable biometric protocols each of which is provably secure and requires no secret key access of users. We use as an underlying component the Boneh-Goh-Nissim cryptosystem proposed in TCC 2005 and the Okamoto-Takashima cryptosystem proposed in Pairing 2008 in order to evaluate 2-DNF (disjunctive normal form) predicate on encrypted feature vectors. We define a security model in a semi-honest manner and give a formal proof which shows that our protocols are secure in that model. The revocation process of our protocols can be seen as a new way of utilizing the veiled property of the underlying cryptosystems, which may be of independent interest.

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