Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is an autoimmune mechanobullous disease that is clinically characterised by blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes (1). Patients with EBA exhibit autoantibodies to type VII collagen (2) and are usually treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, colchicine, diaphenylsulfone (DDS), or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG); however, to our knowledge, minocycline has not been reported to be effective in such cases. In the present report, we describe a patient with EBA who was initially treated with corticosteroids, and then successfully treated with minocycline for recurrence of EBA following corticosteroid dose reduction. The histological examination of the skin eruptions indicated subepidermal bulla formation as well as infiltration of lymphocytes, eosinophils and neutrophils in the upper dermis. As minocycline is known to inhibit neutrophil and eosinophil recruitment as well as cytokine production, it may be considered as a therapeutic option for EBA, particularly in cases exhibiting infiltration within the skin lesion on histological examination. CASE REPORTA 71-year-old Japanese woman, weighing 44 kg, presented with a 1-month history of many bullae with slight itch on the skin over her entire body (Fig. 1a) and on the tongue (Fig. 1b) and oral mucosa. She had no history of allergy, and the laboratory data were within the normal ranges, including the leucocyte count (6,390/μl; normal range: 3,000-7,900/μl), eosinophil count (198/ μl; normal 100-500/μl) and IgG concetration (1,188 mg/dL; normal 890-1,850 mg/dL). Antinuclear antibodies were negative. Histological examination indicated subepidermal bulla formation along with infiltration of lym phocytes, eosinophils, and a small amount of neutrophils in the upper dermis ( Fig. 1c and d).Direct immunofluorescence (IF) examination of a biopsy specimen from erythema indicated the deposition of immunoglobulin (Ig) G and C3 at the basement membrane zone with u-serrated pattern (3). Indirect IF using 1 M NaCl-split normal human skin sections showed IgG anti-basement membrane zone antibodies, which reacted with the dermal side. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA: MBL, Nagoya, Japan), the titres of IgG antibody to type VII collagen were 76.7 and 146.6, at the first consultation and 2 weeks after the first consultation, respectively (Fig. 2). Antibodies to desmo glein 1 and 3, bullous pemphigoid (BP) 180, and BP 230 were not detected in the patient's serum by ELISA. Based on the clinical features, histopathological findings, IgG deposition at the basement membrane zone, and presence of IgG antibodies to type VII collagen in serum, we diagnosed the patient with EBA. Although the patient was then treated with prednisolone (45 mg/day), the new development of bullae was still noted. The addition of cyclosporine (150 mg/day) to the regimen inhibited the formation of new bullae, and the prednisolone dose could be gradually reduced. However, during this dose reduction period, when the patient was being tr...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.