Management of production forest in Production Forest Management Unit Dharmasraya (PFMU), West Sumatra Province is very complicated. That is due to the many stakeholders involved in forest management and different interests. The research location was conducted in PFMU Dharmasraya and used a qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out from January to April 2018 using key informant interview techniques. Data analysis used interactive models through three activity lines, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion/verification. This study aims to see the interaction between stakeholders and the impact of competition of stakeholders on forest conditions in PFMU Dharmasraya. Results of research identified at least four stakeholders are directly involved in forest management in PFMU Dharmasraya. PFMU Dharmasraya as representatives of Government, Local community (Adat Community), the industrial timber plantation company (HTI), and forest encroachers who bought the forest from Local community/customary authorities. There are three types of interaction in the management of PFMU Dharmasraya, including cooperation, neutral, and competition. The result of the stakeholder competition occurred in the conflicts of forest ownership. Forest ownership conflict triggers each of the stakeholders to cut and claim the forest. As a result, deforestation occurred very fast in the last 15 years in PFMU Dharmasraya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penarik dan pendorong deforestasi hutan di wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Dharmasraya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Juli 2017. Lokasi penelitian berada di KPHP Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Secara administrasi KPHP Dharmasraya terletak di Kecamatan Pulau Punjung dan Koto Besar, Kabupaten Dhamasraya, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. KPHP Dharmasraya memiliki wilayah kerja dengan luas sekitar 33.550 ha. Kawasan KPHP Dharmasraya merupakan hutan sekunder yang wilayahnya berbatasan dengan kawasan pemukiman penduduk. Pengumpulan data mengkombinasikan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara key informant, observasi lapangan/transek, homestay di dalam hutan dan analisis data sekunder. Jumlah informan kunci yang diwawancarai sebanyak 34 informan. Metode penelitian menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Faktor penarik deforestasi hutan di KPHP Dharmasraya meliputIsifat ekonomi dan institusi sumberdaya hutan, serta mudahnya akses dan topografi hutan yang landai. Faktor pendorong masyarakat melakukan penebangan hutan meliputi adalah kebutuhan ekonomi/lapangan kerja melalui pembukaan hutan untuk lahan perkebunan dan sumber pendapatan, pembukaan untuk menandai hak milik, serta Setelah hutan ditebang kemudian ditinggalkan, dan faktor lainnya adalah tingginya kebutuhan kayu dan nilai (harga) kayu sehingga masyarakat menebang kayu (illegal logging) di dalam hutan yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan deforestasi hutan.
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