The optical-optical double resonance time of flight (OODR-TOF) spectroscopy technique was employed to examine the 65 000-66 500 cm -1 region of the nitric oxide spectrum. In this region, we detected the following three electronic states: E 2 Σ + (ν = 2) (Rydberg state), B 2 Π (ν = 23) (valence state), and L 2 Π (ν = 4) (valence state). The rotational structure analysis of an unexpected band in the red part of the spectra revealed the presence of a new super-excited 2 Σ + Rydberg state at ~13.3 eV, which was populated through a three-photon transition from the intermediate A 2 Σ + (ν = 0) state. This super-excited state converges to the NO (a 3 Σ + ) ionic state with electronic configuration (1σ) 2 (2σ) 2 (3σ) 2 (4σ) 2 (5σ) 2 (1π) 3 (2π) 1 (3sσ) 1 .
We combined various modalities of the optical-optical double resonance (OODR) photoionization technique to simplify the interpretation of crowded molecular spectra. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we applied it to the 64000 to 65200 cm(-1) spectral region of the molecule NO, where exist the following electronic states: B (2)Π (v = 21), D (2)Σ(+) (v = 5), F (2)Δ (v = 1), L (2)Π (v = 3), and K (2)Π (v = 0). This spectral region is complicated because (1) several electronic states are close in energy, (2) some of the rotational energy patterns are irregular, and (3) the relative intensity of the different bands varies markedly. We implemented four modalities of the OODR experimental technique that involved the combined use of two or three lasers. The individual rotational levels up to N' = 20 of the A(2)Σ(+) (v = 0) state were pumped as intermediate states by one-photon excitation from appropriate rotational levels in the X(2)Π (v = 0) ground state. Some of the schemes implemented provided information about line positions and relative band intensities, whereas the ion-dip detection scheme provided insight into the fate of the population in the different states. The term values that we derived are in good agreement with the literature ones. We rotationally resolved the spectra for the K (2)Π (v = 0) and B (2)Π (v = 21) states up to N = 20, and for the D (2)Σ(+) (v = 5) and L (2)Π (v = 3) states up to N = 8 and 7, respectively. Strangely, only in the rotational levels between N = 6 and N = 20 were we able to observe the F (2)Δ state, which is mostly mixed with the B' (2)Δ (v = 4) state and usually notated as F (2)Δ (v = 1) → B' (2)Δ (v = 4). We obtained the rotational constants for the B (2)Π1/2 (v = 21), L (2)Π3/2 (v = 3), and K (2)Π1/2 (v = 0) states, which had not been previously reported.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.