The pseudocapacitive conversion mechanism and robust perovskite fluorides/graphene hetero-nanostructures contribute to fast rate capability, high specific capacity and superior stability.
With the rapid development of wearable and intelligent flexible electronic devices (FEDs), the demand for flexible energy storage/conversion devices (ESCDs) has also increased. Rechargeable flexible metal‐air batteries (MABs) are expected to be one of the most ideal ESCDs due to their high theoretical energy density, cost advantage, and strong deformation adaptability. With the improvement of the device design, material assemblies, and manufacturing technology, the research on the electrochemical performance of flexible MABs has made significant progress. However, achieving the high mechanical flexibility, high safety, and wearable comfortability required by FEDs while maintaining the high performance of flexible MABs are still a daunting challenge. In this review, flexible Zn‐air and Li‐air batteries are mainly exemplified to describe the most recent progress and challenges of flexible MABs. We start with an overview of the structure and configuration of the flexible MABs and discuss their impact on battery performance and function. Then it focuses on the research progress of flexible metal anodes, gel polymer electrolytes, and air cathodes. Finally, the main challenges and future research perspectives involving flexible MABs for FEDs are proposed.
Two-dimensional (2D) material-based hydrogels have been
widely
utilized as the ink for extrusion-based 3D printing in various electronics.
However, the viscosity of the hydrogel ink is not high enough to maintain
the self-supported structure without architectural deformation. It
is also difficult to tune the microstructure of the printed devices
using a low-viscosity hydrogel ink. Herein, by mimicking a phospholipid
bilayer in a cytomembrane, the amphiphilic surfactant nonaethylene
glycol monododecyl ether (C12E9) was incorporated into MXene hydrogel.
The incorporation of C12E9 offers amphiphilicity to the MXene flakes
and produces a 3D interlinked network of the MXene flakes. The 3D
interlinked network offers a high-viscosity, homogenized flake distribution
and enhanced printability to the ink. This ink facilitates the alignment
of the MXene flakes during extrusion as well as the formation of the
aligned micro- and sub-microsized porous structures, leading to the
improved electrochemical performance of the printed microsupercapacitor.
This study provides an example for the preparation of microelectronics
with tunable microstructures.
The perovskite KNi0.1Co0.9F3 anode with pseudocapacitive conversion properties shows potential applications in nonaqueous Li-ion capacitors and dual-ion batteries.
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