Thin amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate)
(PET) films covered
with/without a crystallized surface layer were prepared onto silicon
wafers. In the former and latter cases, the surface mobility in the
film was depressed and enhanced, respectively. The glass transition
temperature (T
g) of the amorphous PET
film decreased with the reduction of the film thickness, exhibiting
a remarkable nanoconfinement effect. However, once the surface region
of the thin film was crystallized, or frozen in terms of the segmental
motion, T
g of the films recovered to that
of the bulk. Concurrently, the apparent activation energy of the segmental
motion in the surface-crystallized film was in good accordance with
the bulk value as well. These results make it clear that the mobility
in the surface region plays an essential role in the glass transition
of the thin films.
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