Aramid nanofiber (ANF) paper has shown potential applications
in flexible electronics. However, its inherent low thermal conductivity
coefficient (λ) values might threaten the safety of devices
under a high-power working condition. In this work, polydopamine-functionalized
boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS@PDA)/ANF thermally conductive composite
papers with nacre-mimetic layered structures were prepared via highly
efficient vacuum-assisted filtration followed by hot pressing. For
a given BNNS loading, the surface functionalization of BNNS could
further enhance the thermal conductivities and mechanical properties
of BNNS@PDA/ANF composite papers. BNNS@PDA/ANF composite papers presented
anisotropic thermal conductivities, and the through-plane (λ⊥) and in-plane (λ∥) values
of the 50 wt % BNNS@PDA/ANF composite papers reached 0.62 and 3.94
W/mK, 181.8 and 196.2% higher than those of original ANF paper, respectively,
which were also higher than those of 50 wt % BNNS/ANF composite papers
(λ⊥ = 0.52 W/mK and λ∥ = 3.33 W/mK). The tensile strength of the 50 wt % BNNS@PDA/ANF composite
papers reached 36.8 MPa, 30.5% higher than that of 50 wt % BNNS/ANF
composite papers (28.2 MPa). In addition, the heat resistance index
(T
HRI) of the 50 wt % BNNS@PDA/ANF composite
papers was further increased to 223.1 °C. Overall, our fabricated
BNNS@PDA/ANF composite papers possess highly thermal conductivities,
excellent mechanical robustness and flexibility, and outstanding thermal
stabilities, showing great potential applications in the fields of
intelligent wearable equipment, flexible supercapacitors, and flexible
electronics.
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