Excessive phosphorus discharged into the environment could result in the eutrophication, leading to water pollution. Hence, the efficient method for phosphorus removal is urgently in need. In this paper, an agricultural by‐product, corn bract, modified by Zr was proposed to remove different forms of phosphorus. A comparison study about the adsorption performance of organic phosphorus (OP) and inorganic phosphorus (IP) was investigated. The results indicated that both the OP and IP reached the maximum adsorption amounts when the initial pH was 2. Compared with IP adsorption, the adsorbent showed higher adsorption rate but lower adsorption capacity for OP. The complexation and the electrostatic attraction were possibly the main adsorption mechanisms.
Practitioner points
The agricultural waste, corn bract, was proposed to remove phosphorus.
The adsorption performances of OP and IP were compared.
The adsorbent showed higher adsorption rate but lower adsorption capacity for OP.
Surplus tetracycline (TC) in the water body causes damage to the ecology balance and human health. Therefore, an efficient strategy was proposed, namely, the UV-heterogeneous Fenton-like system with BiFeO3 (BFO) catalyst, to eliminate TC pollution. This work successfully integrated the photocatalytic oxidation system with the heterogeneous Fenton-like system, cooperating with the photolysis of H2O2. These coupled effects could boost the reduction of Fe (Ⅲ) to Fe (Ⅱ) and depress the recombination of photogenerated charges, further promoting the generation of reactive species, and ultimately facilitating the TC degradation and mineralization. The catalytic of the prepared BFO was stable with no secondary pollution, and BFO could be recovered by an extra magnet to reuse. Compared with other advanced oxidation processes, this system showed an outstanding performance in TC degradation and mineralization, and TC and TOC removal efficiencies could reach 100% and 74.92%, respectively. Moreover, the possible mechanisms for TC degradation involved that TC was degraded by oxidation species generated by the synergistic effect in this system, such as superoxide radicals (·O- 2), hydroxyl radicals (·OH), and positive holes (h+). Intermediate products in the TC degradation process mainly were products at m/z=459, m/z=445, and m/z=134.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.