We investigate the time-dependent transport properties of single and double quantum-impurity systems based on the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) approach. In the Kondo regime, the dynamical current oscillates with time in both cases due to the temporal coherence of electrons tunneling through the device, which shares the same mechanism as the single-level resonance without e-e interactions, but shows some different characteristics. For single quantum-impurity systems, the temperature T has an inhibitory effect on the oscillations of dynamic current through its suppression of the Kondo effects. The amplitude of the current oscillations is attenuated by the e-e interaction U in the Kondo regime. The frequency of the current oscillations is found almost independent of T and U. For parallel-coupling double quantum-impurity systems, the oscillation of the current shows similar behavior to the single one, but with two-to-three times larger amplitudes. At the limit of small interimpurity coupling the oscillation of the current exhibits enhanced characters, while it is weakened at the other limit.

Long-range interactions in triple quantum dots (TQDs) in Kondo regime are investigated by accurately solving the three-impurity Anderson model. For the occupation configuration of (N1, N2, N3) = (1, 0, 1), a long-range antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (JAF) is demonstrated and induces a continuous phase transition from the separated Kondo singlet (KS) to the long-range spin singlet (LSS) state between edge dots. The expression of JAF is analytically derived and numerically verified, according to which JAF can be conveniently manipulated via gate control of the detuning energy. The long-range entanglement of Kondo clouds are proved to be quite robust at strong inter-dot coupling limit. Under equilibrium condition, it induces an unexpected peak in the spectral function of the middle dot whose singly occupied level keeps much higher than the Fermi level. Under nonequilibrium condition, higher inter-dot tunneling barrier induces an anomalous enhancement of current. These novel features can be observed in routine experiments.

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We investigate the spectral properties of serially coupled triple quantum dot (TQD) system by means of the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) approach. We find that with the increase of the interdot coupling t, the first Kondo screening is followed by another Kondo effect reappearing due to the transition from the respective Kondo singlet state of individual QD to the coherence bonding state generated among the three QDs. The reappearance of Kondo effect results in the three-peak structure of the spectral functions of peripheral QD-1(3). By investigating the susceptibility χ, we find that the local susceptibility of intermediate QD-2 is a positive value at weak interdot coupling, while it changes into negative value at strong interdot coupling, at which the TQD system gives rise to the reappearance of Kondo effect. We also find the slopes of 1/χ will deviate from straight line behaviour at low temperature in the reappearing Kondo regime. In addition, the influence of temperature T and dot-lead coupling strength ∆ on the reappearing Kondo effect as well as the Kondo-correlated transport properties are afterwards exploited in detail.