Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has frutrated students from various levels of education, including elementary students, the teaching and learning process which is usually carried out in classrooms is now being applied online at home with parents as companions. The aim of this research was to obtain the facts and data about the COVID-19 pandemic impact toward the elementary student’s online learning motivation and to see whether the online learning in elementary levelis effective to be conducted. The research used descriptive research with the qualitative approach done to discover and describe a research object. The population in the research is all of the third-grade students of state elementary schools in Cluster I Abai Siat Dharmasraya, with the total is 4 schools which have 245 students for overall. The survey method used in thin research was the technique of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The research result displayed that Covid-19 has influence partially to ward the student’s online learning motivation in the state elementary schools cluster I Abai Siat Dharmasraya whit the t-acount is about 2.477 while f-table is about 1.977, and it also impacts simultaneously whit the number of f-count greater than f-table that is 5.68 > 2.67. Keywords : Covid-19 pandemic, online learning motivation Abtrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah meresahkan pelajar dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan, tidak terkecuali siswa tingkat dasar, proses belajar mengajar yang biasanya dilakukan di ruang kelas sekarang diaplikasikan secara Daring di rumah dengan orang tua sebagai pendamping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap motivasi belajar Daring siswa Sekolah Dasar dan melihat apakah pembelajaran Daring pada level dasar efektif dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan untuk menggali dan mengambarkan suatu obyek penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Gugus I Abai Siat Dharmasraya yang berjumlah 4 sekolah yang memiliki total keseluruhan 245 siswa. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Covid-19 berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap motivasi belajar daring siswa SD Negeri se-Gugus 1 Abai Siat Dharmasraya dengan t-hitung sebesar 2.477 sedangkan t-tabel sebesar 1.977 dan juga berdampak secara silmultan dengan nilai f-hitung lebih besar dari f-tabel yaitu 5,68 > 2,67. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Motivasi Belajar Daring
Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by involuntary repetitions or prolongations of words or syllables, or by involuntary interruptions in the flow of speech, known as blocks. Stuttering can happen due to genetics and environmental factors or psychogenic. This research aims to identify the types of stuttering that occur and to explain the factors that contribute to stuttering and the effect on the main character's speech fluency in the movie "The King's Speech." The data for this research comes from The King's Speech movie. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study in which the method and technique used in collecting the data were the observation method and the technique consists of observing, recording using Praat as a speech analyzer, and noting. The data were analyzed using the referential and distributional methods. Based on the result of the data analysis, the number of data for the type of stuttering is 286 data, each of them consisting of 158 data for repetition, 124 data for blocking, and 4 data for prolongation. In analyzing Bertie’s utterance, Bertie, as the main character, found a problem in producing consonants that cause stuttering, the consonants consist of /m/, /k/, /b/, /p/, /y/, /ch/, /th/, / c/, /g/, /w/ , /h/, /f/, /n/, /d/, and /s/ with repetition of sounds in words starting with phonemes /m/, /p/, /k/ and /b/ predominates when stuttering occurs. Meanwhile, the repetitions of vowel sounds that often occur are /a/, /i/, /o/, /e/ and the vowel sounds /a/ and /i/ dominate each repetition sound. Besides the problem in producing consonants and vowels in utterance, psychological factors are also the main factors in the occurrence of stuttering, such as feelings of depression, anger, and anxiety that trigger the main character to produce speech-blocking. Therefore, the type of stuttering experienced by the main character is psychogenic stuttering.
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