A stable non‐polymeric organic glass with a high glass transition temperature has been prepared and its properties are reported here. The purest blue emission so far achieved can be obtained with a non‐doped, low molecular weight bis(spirobifluorenyl) anthracene derivative (see Figure). High‐quality amorphous films of this compound with high morphological stability could be prepared by vapor deposition.

Recently, remote phosphor is reported for white LED enhancing of phosphor efficiency compared with conventional phosphor-based W-LED. In this study, Remote phosphor was produced by screen printing coating on glass substrate with phosphor contents rated paste and heat treatment. The paste consists of phosphor, lowest softening glass frit and organic binders. Remote phosphor can be well controlled by varying the phosphor content rated paste. After mounting remote phosphor on top of blue LED chip, CCT, CRI, and luminance efficiency were measured. The measurement results showed that CCT, CRI, and luminance efficiency were 6,645, 68, and 1,16l m/W in phosphor 80 wt.% remote phosphor sintered at 600℃.

Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) is one of the most important cathode materials used in both aqueous and non-aqueous batteries. The MnO 2 polymorph that is used for lithium primary batteries is synthesized either by electrolytic (EMD-MnO 2 ) or chemical methods (CMD-MnO 2 ). Commonly, electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) is used as a cathode mixture material for dry-cell batteries, such as a alkaline batteries, zinc-carbon batteries, rechargeable alkaline batteries, etc. The characteristics of lithium/manganese-dioxide primary cells fabricated with EMD-MnO 2 powders as cathode were compared as a function of the parameters of a manufacturing process. The flexible primary cells were prepared with EMD-MnO 2 , active carbon, and poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder (10 wt.%) coated on an Al foil substrate. A cathode sheet with micro-porous showed a higher discharge capacity than a cathode sheet compacted by a press process. As the amount of EMD-MnO 2 increased, the electrical conductivity decreased and the electrical capacity increased. The cell subjected to heat-treatment at 200 o C for 1 hr showed a high discharge capacity. The flexible primary cell made using the optimum conditions showed a capacity and an average voltage of 220 mAh/g and 2.8 V, respectively, at 437.5 µA.

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography has been adopted as the next generation lithography solution to sub 10nm technology node with many companies claiming to be ready for production by late 2018. Despite the technology's maturity for production, EUV lithography still faces a number of challenges and mask blank defect is a major challenge. Defect avoidance method has been proposed to allow the mask defects to be tolerated by hiding them under the absorber patterns. By moving the design pattern relative to the defects' positions, more defects can be mitigated with the given absorber pattern. Past works have demonstrated usefulness of some degrees of freedom, however, pattern deformation has not been a subject of study. Hence, this thesis explores the extended benefits of utilizing pattern deformation, including linear asymmetric magnification and second-order deformation, by using new proposed method based on constraint programming.

We developed a package of remote phosphor structure having blue LED chips and phosphors physically separated, and the characteristics were evaluated according to different classifications of phosphor coatings. Remote phosphor was produced by screen printing coating on glass substrate with phosphor content rated paste and heat treatment. After mounting Remote phosphor, which has been classified according to number of coatings, on top of blue LED chips, luminous flux, luminous efficacy, CCT and CRI were measured. The measurement results showed the most suitable characteristics of white LED package as a general light source when the content rate of phosphor in Remote phosphor was 80 wt.% with 3 layers of coatings and thickness over 12 μm.