The mode of the incommensurate modulation in the b direction of the Bil,Sr~(Ca& Y )Cu2 20, (0.05 &x &0.75) system is investigated by means of electron diffraction and high-resolution lattice imaging. The change of period of the long-period structure with x is found to be basically due to the mixing ratio of domains of two modulation periods with b =4. 5bp and 5bp or 4.5bp and 4bp, thus creating periods of b=4.75bp-4. 0bp. The fundamental orthorhombic lattice has dimensions of a =b = bp (0.54 nm) and c =cp (3.1 nm). The change of the mixing mode from one to the other mentioned above occurs just in the yttrium concentration range, 0.45 & x & 0.65, which also corresponds to the superconductor (metallic)-to-semiconductor transition boundary. The mixing modes of the domains are directly recorded as a contrast modulation with half periods, 4.5bp/2 and 5bp/2 or 4.5bp/2 and 4bp/2 in high-resolution lattice images. These images are reproduced well by a multislice computer-simulation technique.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.