In this study, we aim to conceptualize the thematic organization to suggest modern architectures and to figure out it. We focus famous seven criticisms for modern architecture that written before 1960. To examine tendencies of architectural terms, we performed correlation analysis, cluster analysis and correspondence analysis. In consequence, we derived concept images of criticisms. As a result, we grasped multiple categories formed modern architecture. Thereby, we brought out basic axes and characteristic axes of concept images.

A Mahavira hall, Buddha hall, and Assembly hall are the three most important buildings in Buddhist temples in inner Mongolia. In particular, the Mahavira hall in Inner Mongolia is an integrated building of the Buddha hall and the Assembly hall, so it is a prominent place for worshipping an enshrined principal Buddha statue (Honzon) and chanting in there. It makes the Mahavira hall that has the highest specification and artistic value among the temple buildings. This study aims to clarify the characteristic planar composition of Mahavira halls in Inner Mongolian Buddhist temples.

Xian Qing Ou Ji, written in the 10th year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1671) and published in the 11th year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1672), is a book contained lots of categories in literary figure's life, included how to make traditional Chinese garden.The author Li Yu, recognized as an artist, and a garden designer, put forward an important opinion in Xian Qing Ou Ji, that man should use both soil and rock ingeniously when building rockeries, and practiced his concepts in his works.

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The architecture is not only a shelter to protect people from influences of outside space but also the symbol of a lot of relationships with others like people, society, culture, environment, technology, etc. In order to understand the importance of the accumulation of relationships included in spaces, the study surveys and analyzes spaces, time, and data related to a regional character from an essay written by a local inhabitant. The study aims to reveal that human activities develop especially in spaces with diverse relationships and the value of space with diversity.