For metric spaces, the doubling property, the uniform disconnectedness, and the uniform perfectness are known as quasisymmetric invariant properties. The David-Semmes uniformization theorem states that if a compact metric space satisfies all the three properties, then it is quasi-symmetrically equivalent to the middle-third Cantor set. We say that a Cantor metric space is standard if it satisfies all the three properties; otherwise, it is exotic. In this paper, we conclude that for each of exotic types the class of all the conformal gauges of Cantor metric spaces exactly has continuum cardinality. As a byproduct of our study, we state that there exists a Cantor metric space with prescribed Hausdorff dimension and Assouad dimension.
In this paper, we give new constructions of Urysohn universal ultrametric spaces. We first characterize a Urysohn universal ultrametric subspace of the space of all continuous functions whose images contain the zero, from a zero-dimensional compact Hausdorff space without isolated points into the space of nonnegative real numbers equipped with the nearly discrete topology. As a consequence, the whole function space is Urysohn universal, which can be considered as a non-Archimedean analog of Banach-Mazur theorem. As a more application, we prove that the space of all continuous pseudo-ultrametrics on a zero-dimensional compact Hausdorff space with an accumulation point is a Urysohn universal ultrametric space. This result can be considered as a variant of Wan's construction of Urysohn universal ultrametric space via the Gromov-Hausdorff ultrametric space.
The notion of the ultrametrics can be considered as a zero-dimensional analogue of ordinary metrics, and it is expected to prove ultrametric versions of theorems on metric spaces. In this paper, we provide ultrametric versions of the Arens-Eells isometric embedding theorem of metric spaces, the Hausdorff extension theorem of metrics, the Niemytzki-Tychonoff characterization theorem of the compactness, and the author's interpolation theorem of metrics and theorems on dense subsets of spaces of metrics.
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