We report our finite element method (FEM) simulation study on the characteristic of the charge transport layer of the multi-layer structure for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The physical model cover all the key physical processes in OLEDs, namely charge injection, transport and recombination, exciton diffusion, transfer and decay for electronic properties. We performed a numerical simulation on a multilayer structure comprising a hole transport layer (HTL), an emission layer (EML), and an electron transport layer (ETL) between both electrodes; anode and cathode. The materials of the HTL is TPD (N, N'-Bis (3- methylphenyl) - N, N'- bis (phenyl) benzidine), and the ETL includes Alq3 (Tris (8- hyroxyquinolinato) aluminium). Here, we investigated the parameters such as recombination rates which influence the efficiency of the charge transport between layers in bilayer OLEDs. We also analyzed a transient response during the turn on period and the carrier transport in accordance with the variation of the injection barrier and applied voltage. In addition, this paper revealed that the effect of the insertion of the EML in bilayer structure.

In this paper, we report our numerical study on the electrical and optical properties in HTL/mCP/ETL multilayer organic light emitting diode (OLED) device structure. Our finite element method (FEM) model includes the transport behavior of electrons and holes, the generation and decay of excitons, and emission and extinction properties of excitons. We employ the multilayer structure which consists of 1,1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl] cyclohexane (TAPC); 4,4'-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl (α-NPD); 4,4'-bis[N-(p-tolyl)-N-phenylamino] biphenyl (TPD); 3,5'-N,N'-dicarbazole-benzene (mCP); 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP); 4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (BPhen). We report our observation of the effect of the different hole transport layer following TAPC, α-NPD, TPD and also discuss the effect of different electron transport layer following BCP, BPhen. Our simulation revealed that the charge balance results in a significant effect on the recombination density which is related to the generation of excitons.

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In this paper, we report our numerical study on the electrical and optical properties of the organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) devices with n-doped layer, which is inserted for the purpose of reducing the interface barrier height between the cathode and the electron transport layer (ETL). We performed finite element method (FEM) simulation on OLEDs in order to understand the transport behavior of carriers, recombination kinetics, and emission property. Our model includes Poisson's equation, continuity equation to account for behavior of electrons and holes and exciton continuity/transfer equation to account for recombination of carriers. We employ the multilayer structure which consists of indium tin oxide (ITO); 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-diphenylamine)-9,9'-spirobi-fluorene (S-TAD); 4,4'-bis(2,2'-diphenylvinyl)-1,1'-spirobiphenyl (S-DPVBi); tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminium (Alq3); calcium (Ca).

In this paper, we report our numerical study on the electrical-optical properties of the organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) devices with n-doped layer, which is inserted in an effort to reduce the interface barrier between the cathode and the ETL(electron transport layer). In order to anlayze the electrical and optical characteristics such as the transport behavior of carriers, recombination kinetics, and emission property, we undertake the finite element method (FEM) in OLEDs. Our model includes Poisson’s equation, continuity equation to account for behavior of electrons and holes and the exciton continuity/transfer equation to account for recombination of carriers. We employ the multilayer structure that consists of indium tin oxide (ITO); 2, 2’, 7, 7’ –tetrakis (N, N-diphenylamine) - 9, 9’- spirobi-fluorene (S-TAD); 4, 4’- bis (2,2’- diphenylvinyl) - 1,1’- spirobiphenyl (S-DPVBi); tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminium (Alq3); calsium(Ca).