BACKGROUND Intracranial tumors are infrequently encountered during pregnancy, and their diagnosis and management require a multidisciplinary approach to ensure the best possible outcomes for the mother and fetus. The pathophysiology and manifestations of these tumors are influenced by hormonal changes, hemodynamic modifications, and alterations in immunological tolerance that occur during pregnancy. Despite the complexity of this condition, no standardized guidelines exist. This study aims to highlight the key points of this presentation, along with the discussion of a possible management algorithm. OBSERVATIONS The authors report the case of a 35-year-old woman who presented during the third trimester of pregnancy with severe signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) due to a posterior cranial fossa mass. The decision was made to stabilize the patient by placing an external ventricular drain to temporize her increased ICPs until the baby could be safely delivered via cesarean section. The mass was resected via suboccipital craniectomy 1 week postpartum. LESSONS In considering treatment modalities and their timing in patients presenting with intracranial tumors during pregnancy, each patient should be managed on the basis of an individual treatment algorithm. Symptoms, prognosis, and gestational age should be taken into account to optimize the surgical and perioperative outcomes of both the mother and fetus.
Uterine wall rupture is a rare yet catastrophic complication of pregnancy with a high mortality rate of both the mother and the fetus. The condition could be classified according to etiology into primary unscarred uterus, and secondary scarred uterus or according to the site of rupture. Our case presented with scarred uterine rupture through a posterolateral injury. The patient had history of 3 previous CS and a D&C procedure. The rupture was complicated by EIV injury. Uterine rupture does not always present with profound manifestations of shock especially in posterior wall rupture and timely management ensures the best possible outcome. Finally, meticulous examination of the anatomically related structures and vessels, and the repair of any associated injuries, is essential.
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