Metallic
bismuth (Bi) shows great promise in electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into formate. However, the direct synthesis of
active and stable Bi electrocatalysts remains a grand challenge. Herein,
we present an in-plane confined hydrogen-reduction strategy for in
situ growth of edge-modified Bi nanoribbons, which enables enhanced
and stable reduction of CO2 into formate. Density functional
theory calculations suggest that the synergistic effect of a preferentially
exposed (113) facet and abundant Bi–O edge sites can contribute
to a reduced formation energy for the formate intermediate. Moreover,
in situ Raman characterizations reveal the Bi–O edge sites
can remain stable during the reaction. Consequently, the Bi nanoribbons
exhibit a high formate Faradaic efficiency of over 95% in a wide potential
window. More impressively, a negligible degradation in selectivity
and activity after more than 100 h of continuous operation can be
achieved. This work provides a feasible strategy for fabricating robust
catalysts for efficient CO2 reduction.
Aqueous zinc (Zn)-ion batteries have attracted increasing attentions owing to their low cost and intrinsic safety. Nevertheless, the sluggish kinetics at subzero temperatures severely exacerbate the Zn dendrite growth, which hinders their implementation in cold environments. By virtue of high activity and maximum exposure of single atoms, Bi−N 4 moieties were fabricated to serve as Zn nucleation sites to increase Zn nucleation kinetics toward high-rate and low-temperature Zn metal batteries. Benefiting from the boosted kinetics, the Bi−N 4 species render a highly reversible and dendrite-free Zn plating/stripping behavior at 5 mA cm −2 with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.4% over 1600 cycles at −30 °C, as well as a prolonged life up to 600 cycles in symmetric cells. Low-temperature full cells were also demonstrated with nearly 100% capacity retention after cycling at 0.5 A g −1 for 1400 cycles. This work shows the feasibility of single atoms in manipulating nucleation behaviors toward low-temperature metal batteries.
Electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction into value‐added products holds great promise in moving toward carbon neutrality but remains a grand challenge due to lack of efficient electrocatalysts. Herein, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is elaborately harnessed to synthesize carbon nanoplates with a FeN4O configuration anchored onto graphene substrate (FeN4OC/Gr) through covalent linkages. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate the unique configuration of FeN4O with one oxygen (O) atom in the axial direction not only suppresses the competing hydrogen evolution reaction, but also facilitates the desorption of *CO intermediate compared with the commonly planar single‐atomic Fe sites. The FeN4OC/Gr shows excellent performance in the electroreduction of CO2 into carbon monoxide (CO) with an impressive Faradaic efficiency of 98.3% at −0.7 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a high turnover frequency of 3511 h−1. Furthermore, as a cathode catalyst in an aqueous zinc (Zn)‐CO2 battery, the FeN4OC/Gr achieves a high CO Faradaic efficiency (≈91%) at a discharge current density of 3 mA cm−2 and long‐term stability over 74 h. This work opens up a new route to simultaneously modulate the geometric and electronic structure of single‐atomic catalysts toward efficient CO2 conversion.
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into multi‐carbon products (C2+) using renewably generated electricity provides a promising pathway for energy and environmental sustainability. Various oxide‐derived copper (OD‐Cu) catalysts have been showcased, but still require high overpotential to drive C2+ production owing to sluggish carbon–carbon bond formation and low CO intermediate (*CO) coverage. Here, the dilemma is circumvented by elaborately devising the OD‐Cu morphology. First, computational studies propose a hollow and hierarchical OD‐Cu microstructure that can generate a core–shell microenvironment to inhibit CO evolution and accelerate *CO dimerization via intermediate confinement and electric field enhancement, thereby boosting C2+ generation. Experimentally, the designed nanoarchitectures are synthesized through a heteroseed‐induced approach followed by electrochemical activation. In situ spectroscopic studies further elaborate correlation between *CO dimerization and designed architectures. Remarkably, the hierarchical OD‐Cu manifests morphology‐dependent selectivity of CO2 reduction, giving a C2+ Faradaic efficiency of 75.6% at a considerably positive potential of −0.55 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode.
In article number 2300801, Huan Wang and co-workers report a graphene-supported Fe-N 4 O-C nanoplates electrocatalyst that drives a rechargeable Zn-CO 2 battery with energy supply and highly efficient conversion of CO 2 into CO, an important one-carbon building block for the synthesis of long-chain compounds.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.