Copper sulfides (Cu S), are a novel kind of photothermal material exhibiting significant photothermal conversion efficiency, making them very attractive in various energy conversion related devices. Preparing high quality uniform Cu S nanocrystals (NCs) is a top priority for further energy-and sustainability relevant nanodevices. Here, a shape-controlled high quality Cu S NCs synthesis strategy is reported using sulfur in 1-octadecene as precursor by varying the heating temperature, as well as its forming mechanism. The performance of the Cu S NCs is further explored for light-driven water evaporation without the need of heating the bulk liquid to the boiling point, and the results suggest that as-synthesized highly monodisperse NCs perform higher evaporation rate than polydisperse NCs under the identical morphology. Furthermore, disk-like NCs exhibit higher water evaporation rate than spherical NCs. The water evaporation rate can be further enhanced by assembling the organic phase Cu S NCs into a dense film on the aqueous solution surface. The maximum photothermal conversion efficiency is as high as 77.1%.

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Many nonprecious metal-selenide-based materials have been reported as electrocatalysts with high activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, a hybrid catalyst film composed of Cu2Se and Cu2O nanoparticles directly grown on Ti foil (Cu2Se-Cu2O/TF) was prepared through a simple and fast cathodic electrodeposition method. Surprisingly, this electrode required a relatively low overpotential of 465 mV to achieve a catalytic current density of 10 mA cm-2 for the OER in 0.2 M carbonate buffer (pH = 11.0). Furthermore, a long-term constant current electrolysis test confirmed the high durability of the Cu2Se-Cu2O/TF anode at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 over 20 h. The XRD, TEM and XPS analysis of the sample after the OER indicated that a CuO protective layer formed on the surface of the Cu2Se-Cu2O catalyst, which effectively suppressed further oxidation of the Cu2Se-Cu2O catalyst during the OER and resulted in sustained catalytic oxidation of water.

The activity of core–shell nanoparticles (NCs) in electrooxidation of methanol (MOR) was found to be dependent on the crystalline structure of the core and the lattice strain at the core–shell interface. Ru-core and Pt-shell NCs delivered 6.1-fold peak MOR current density at −135 mV than Pt NCs, while the Co-core and Pt-shell NCs showed a 1.4-fold peak MOR current density at 280 mV. The current density is improved by the compressive lattice strain of the surface that is caused by the lattice mismatch between the Pt shell and the Ru core. For Co-core NCs, the enhancement results from the ligand effect at surface Pt sites. In addition, the Ru-core NCs maintained a steady current density of 0.11 mA cm–2 at 500 mV in a half-cell system for 2 h, which is 100-fold higher than that of Pt NCs and Co-core NCs. These results provide mechanistic information for the development of fuel cell catalysts along with reduced Pt utilization and programmable electrochemical performance.