Mineral resources are the important material basis of economic and social development, and the contribution and influence of mining industry to our country is great, but the exploitation of mineral resources in a long period, high intensity and large scale brings great pressure to the ecological environment. Mining will damage the land, produce a large amount of solid waste and occupy the land. At the same time, it will easily lead to collapse and debris flow disaster, but also cause soil and water pollution. Mine pit drainage will lead to the decline of groundwater level in many areas, spring discharge reduced or even dried up, seriously affecting the local ecological environment. Protecting ecological environment, dealing with climate change and maintaining energy and resource security are the common challenges facing the world. Writing ecological civilization into the Constitution, green mine construction has risen to national strategy [1]. Under the background of industrial civilization turning to ecological civilization, green mine construction is a general direction and an important way and inevitable requirement to realize the high quality development of mining industry. Is also our country realizes from the mining country to the mining power transformation only way! To promote the real green development of mine soil based on big data.