A stable, broad ESR signal (g = 1.998,
ΔH
pp = 37.0 G) of the
C60
•- anion radical was generated by
irradiation
of a C60−toluene solution in the presence of organic
salt,
[(ph)3P]2N+(ph)4B-,
and 14.3% methanol. Upon
exposure to molecular oxygen, the broad band gradually diminishes and a
narrow band of g = 2.0008 and
ΔH
pp = 3.32 G (hereafter, band b) grows,
which further transforms to another narrow band of g =
2.0026
and ΔH
pp = 1.67 G (hereafter, band c).
The transformation rate of bands b to c was found to be
negative
temperature dependent, i.e., the higher the temperature, the slower the
transformation rate. At high temperatures
(e.g., 365 K) and in polar solvents (e.g., 30% methanol in toluene),
band c can reversibly transform back to
band b. Microwave power saturation experiments show that band c
has much longer relaxation times than
band b. Both bands b and c resemble the “spike” commonly
observed in the C60
•- anion radical ESR
spectra
and were designated to two isomers of the
C60O2
•- anion radical. A
kinetic model was derived to account for
the negative temperature-dependent transformation rate of bands b to
c.
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