The
construction of silicone elastomers with mechanical strength
and a self-healing property can be verified as an effective method
by multiple dynamic bond strategies. However, it means that some complex
synthesis strategies or small molecules with specific chemical structures
are required. So, it is more challenging to construct a kind of polymer
matrix with two kinds of interactions by matured methods directly.
Herein, we report a dynamic silicone elastomer with two kinds of interactions
that was prepared by incorporating a “carboxyl-amino ionic
bond” and “carboxyl-Al3+ coordinated ionic
bond”. The carboxyl groups are bonded with amino groups and
Al3+ ions to form common ionic bonds and coordinated ionic
bonds, respectively. The coexistence of these strong and weak ionic
synergistic interactions was verified by setting several experiments
in spectroscopic analysis and mechanical tests. It was indicated that
the carboxyl-Al3+ interactions can improve the mechanical
property of this material effectively, while the dense common ionic
network between carboxyl and amino groups can maintain the integrity
of the dynamic cross-linking network, which may ensure the good recoverability
and self-healable ability of the silicone elastomer. Compared with
the control samples based on single ionic bonds, the hybrid network
exhibited the better mechanical property with an optimistic tensile
strength of ∼0.73 MPa and elongation at breaking of ∼548%,
and the network also exhibited a good autonomous self-healing ability
at a higher temperature (8 h, 80–136% at 60 °C) and a
considerable recoverability at a large scale of stretching (∼70%
of elongation at break) with a moderate low hysteresis ratio of only
28.7%. We expect this strategy would be beneficial for the expansion
of a convenient way of mixing to prepare elastomers with a synchronous
mechanical property and self-healing performance by multiple dynamic
bond strategies.
The research objec is establishing the data relationship among spandex composition, spandex count and tension to plain knitted fabric made of cotton/spandex. Compared with the theoretical calculation method, split method and dissolved method have been used to test the composition of spandex. The results show that split method is more closer to theoretical calculation.
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