Organic–inorganic two-dimensional (2D) perovskite is an optoelectronic material, with quantum-well structure and improved moisture stabilities, which has been widely used in various optoelectronic devices recently. In this review, the structure and properties of organic–inorganic 2D perovskite materials are first briefly introduced. After that, according to the different photoelectron coupling mechanisms, the recent progress of typical 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices is described in detail: including photodetectors, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and lasers, as well as some optoelectronic devices (e.g., optical memory and optical synapses). We analyzed the influence of structure, manufacturing process, and material selection on device performance and showed promising progress in different applications. Subsequently, we proposed the possible breakthrough development direction of 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices in the coming years. This work points out the way for future progress of 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices, which is conducive to further improving device performance and inspiring designs of high-performance organic–inorganic 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.

The detection of human body temperature is one of the important indicators to reflect the physical condition. In order to accurately judge the state of the human body, a high-performance temperature sensor with fast response, high sensitivity, and good linearity characteristics is urgently needed. In this paper, the positive temperature characteristics of graphene–polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite with high sensitivity were studied. Besides, doping polyaniline (PANI) with special negative temperature characteristics as the temperature compensation of the composite finally creatively solved the problem of sensor nonlinearity from the material level. Thus, the PANI:graphene and PDMS hybrid temperature sensor with extraordinary linearity and high sensitivity is realized by establishing the space-gap model and mathematical theoretical analysis. The prepared sensor exhibits high sensitivity (1.60%/°C), linearity (R 2 = 0.99), accuracy (0.3 °C), and time response (0.7 s) in the temperature sensing range of 25–40 °C. Based on this, the fabricated temperature sensor can combine with the read-out circuit and filter circuit with a high-precision analog digital converter (ADC) to monitor real-time skin temperature, ambient temperature, and respiratory rate, et al. This high-performance temperature sensor reveals its great potential in electronic skin, disease diagnosis, medical monitoring, and other fields.