The objects of study are nanostructured thermoelectric materials for efficient conversion of excess heat to electric power. The materials under study are half-Heusler alloys based on Ni(M)Sn, where M =Ti, Hf, Zr in various ratios. The results of preparation of nanoscale powders of Ni 0.33 (Ti 0.23 Zr 0.44 Hf 0.43 ) 0.33 Sn 0.33 and Ni 0.33 (Ti 0.5 Zr 0.5 ) 0.33 (Sn 0.99 Sb 0.01 ) 0.33 compositions are presented.Their structure and size characteristics are studied by electron microscopy and laser diffraction. The process of powder sintering into a bulk nanostructured material by rapid hot pressing is described; synthesis parameters are presented. The thermal diffusivities of consolidated samples are measured.
As part of the strategic research program of state corporation Rosatom, carried out by the Technological Platform “Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Neutron Reactors”, a research to equip protective cells with original equipment, including ultrasonic flaw detectors for primary post-reactor non-destructive research of the properties of critical materials of fast neutron reactors, is being performed. In this paper, we present a method developed for determining corrosion damage of fuel claddings by the acoustic resonance method in hot chamber conditions, and a description of the experimental installation.
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