In order to improve the wear resistance of aluminum matrix composites and reduce the cost at the same time, the Al2O3/Al composite powder was prepared by hydrothermal method in this experiment, and the material properties of the Al2O3/Al metal matrix composite powder material were studied. It can be seen from the results that the encapsulation degree of Al2O3/Al-based composite powder material first increases and then decreases with the increase of ammonia concentration, and first increases and then decreases with the increase of PH value. The optimal molar ratio of salt and alkali is 1:1. Through the optimization of process parameters, the ratio of aluminum nitrate and ammonia water is obtained as: 1:1, the slurry stirring speed is 1500r/min, the stirring time is 10min, and the heating temperature is 200°C, the obtained composite powder is relatively uniform, has a larger specific surface area, and has better powder properties.

On the one hand, cermet has the advantages of metal materials, and on the other hand, it maintains the excellent properties of ceramic materials, and is a very important new engineering material. In this paper, the alumina/aluminum cermet material composite powder was prepared by ball milling, and its densification properties were characterized and studied to provide reference for the preparation of high-performance cermet materials. When the ball milling time is more than 6h, the distribution of alumina particles around the aluminum powder is relatively uniform. The research shows that: with the extension of the ball milling time, the number of pinning of Al2O3 particles on the surface of the Al ball first increases and then decreases; The trend of decreasing; with the increase of ball-to-powder ratio, the distribution of Al2O3 particles on the surface of Al balls is more uniform. Considering its cost-effectiveness, it is more suitable to prepare pinned alumina/aluminum-ceramic composite powder under the conditions of ball milling speed of 360r/min, ball-to-material ratio of 2:1 and ball milling time of 12h. When the Al content gradually decreased, the density and hardness of the cermet material also decreased gradually. When the Al content gradually decreased, the density and hardness of the cermet material also decreased gradually. When Al accounts for 75% in the sample, the microstructure is dense and the hardness is higher. When the molding pressure is 20MPa, the unevenness of the surface of the material is greatly relieved, relatively flat, and the densification effect is better. When the sintering temperature is 800°C, the fired sample is very dense, and the particles have relatively high bonding strength, but a small amount of aluminum is precipitated on the surface of the sample, forming a silver-white spherical substance.