A half-conjugate polydentate Salamo–Salen
hybrid ligand, H
5
L, containing two unique
N2O2 pockets was first designed so that these
metal ions in the complexes appear in different coordination modes.
Two heterohexanuclear 3d–s double-helical cluster complexes,
[Zn4Ca2
L
2(μ1-OAc)2(EtOH)2]·2EtOH (1; EtOH = ethanol) and [Zn4Sr2
L
2(μ2-OAc)2(MeOH)2]·2CH2Cl2 (2; MeOH = methanol),
are reported that are formed through the reaction of H
5
L with zinc(II) and calcium(II)
acetate or strontium(II) acetate, respectively. IR spectral analysis
of the two complexes showed the existence of monodentate- and bidentate-coordinated
acetate ions. The fluorescence properties of the ligand and its two
heterohexanuclear complexes were explored in MeOH and water solutions,
separately. In addition, theoretical calculations (density functional
theory, interaction region indicator, and bond order) were performed
to further understand the formation of a single-molecular double helix
and the electron distribution characteristics of the two complexes.
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