As a core strategic technology industry, the wind power plays an important role in protecting national energy reserves. The large gear component is one of the core foundation parts in wind turbines, and its quality indexes greatly affect the service performance of the wind turbine drive chain and even the wind turbine as a whole. This paper calculates the fatigue load history of the wind power large gear system under the coupling mechanism of elastic behavior based on a multidimensional finite element method, and obtains the probabilistic fatigue strength of gear teeth through the gear low circumference fatigue test and life distribution transformation method, and deeply explores the inherent characteristics of the wind power gear system in functional implementation and then establishes a system fatigue reliability evaluation model. Finally, a mapping path from the global structural elements of the wind power gearbox to the reliability indexes of the gear system is constructed with significant simulation and test cost advantages. It can provide structural optimization guidance in the development and design of large wind power gear systems, and significantly reduce the cost of achieving reliability indexes in the design iterations of such large high-end equipment. At the same time, it can provide cost-effective training data for intelligent optimization algorithms such as the deep reinforcement learning, which will eventually achieve multi-objective optimal stiffness matching for wind power gearboxes under reliability index constraints.
As the foundation and core of various heavy aircraft transmission systems, the reliability level of large-scale aviation planetary mechanism restricts the economic affordability and service safety for the aircraft to a great extent. This paper takes the heavy helicopter planetary mechanism as the research object, and aims to improve the fatigue reliability level of the system. The fatigue load history of the gear teeth under the coupling of global elastic behavior of the system is calculated using a hierarchical finite element method, and the fatigue strength distribution of gear teeth is fitted based on the gear low circumference fatigue test with the minimum order statistics transformation method to provide cost-effective load and strength input variables for the system reliability prediction model. Based on this, a mapping path from the key structural elements of large-scale aviation planetary mechanism to the system reliability indexes is established, and then a new method of reliability-driven multi-objective optimization design for planetary mechanism structural dimensions is proposed. Finally, the influence law of ring gear rim thickness on the fatigue reliability of the planetary gear train is analyzed and the NSGA-Ⅱ genetic algorithm is used to determine the optimal stiffness matching result of the rim size of the designated type of large aviation planetary system. The stiffness potential of the core structural elements is maximized as a way to balance the contradiction between reliability and lightweight requirements of a large aviation planetary system.
The reliability of planetary equipment determines the economic affordability and service safety, to a large extent, for a helicopter transmission system. However, with the continuous improvement of the progressiveness and large-scale degree of new aviation planetary equipment, the contradiction between reliability design indexes and R&D economy is also gradually highlighted. This paper takes the large aviation planetary system as a research object, aims to accurately evaluate the system reliability level formed in design processes, and deeply excavates the inherent characteristics of the planetary system in functional realization and builds a system fatigue reliability evaluation model accordingly. An advanced hierarchical finite element technology is used to calculate dangerous tooth load histories under the influence of system global elastic behavior, and the tooth probability fatigue strength is obtained through the gear low-cycle fatigue test and life distribution transformation method, so as to provide economic load and strength input variables, respectively, for the reliability model. This prediction method can provide targeted structural optimization guidance in the development and design of the large aviation planetary system and significantly reduce the cost of reliability index realization for this kind of large-scale, high-end equipment in design iteration processes.
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