A dual‐phase all‐inorganic composite CsPbBr3‐CsPb2Br5 is developed and applied as the emitting layer in LEDs, which exhibited a maximum luminance of 3853 cd m–2, with current density (CE) of ≈8.98 cd A–1 and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of ≈2.21%, respectively. The parasite of secondary phase CsPb2Br5 nanoparticles on the cubic CsPbBr3 nanocrystals could enhance the current efficiency by reducing diffusion length of excitons on one side, and decrease the trap density in the band gap on the other side. In addition, the introduction of CsPb2Br5 nanoparticles could increase the ionic conductivity by reducing the barrier against the electronic and ionic transport, and improve emission lifetime by decreasing nonradiative energy transfer to the trap states via controlling the trap density. The dual‐phase all‐inorganic CsPbBr3‐CsPb2Br5 composite nanocrystals present a new route of perovskite material for advanced light emission applications.
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials with mixed cations have demonstrated tremendous advances in photovoltaics recently, by showing a significant enhancement of power conversion efficiency and improved perovskite stability. Inspired by this development, this study presents the facile synthesis of mixed-cation perovskite nanocrystals based on FA Cs PbBr (FA = CH(NH ) ). By detailed characterization of their morphological, optical, and physicochemical properties, it is found that the emission property of the perovskite, FA Cs PbBr , is significantly dependent on the substitution content of the Cs cations in the perovskite composition. These mixed-cation perovskites are employed as light emitters in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). With an optimized composition of FA Cs PbBr , the LEDs exhibit encouraging performance with a highest reported luminance of 55 005 cd m and a current efficiency of 10.09 cd A . This work provides important instructions on the future compositional optimization of mixed-cation perovskite for obtaining high-performance LEDs. The authors believe this work is a new milestone in the development of bright and efficient perovskite LEDs.
Organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite materials have recently attracted much attention in the field of optoelectronic devices. Here, a hybrid piezoelectric nanogenerator based on a composite of piezoelectric formamidinium lead halide perovskite (FAPbBr3) nanoparticles and polydimethylsiloxane polymer is fabricated. Piezoresponse force spectroscopy measurements reveal that the FAPbBr3 nanoparticles contain well‐developed ferroelectric properties with high piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33) of 25 pmV−1. The flexible device exhibits high performance with a maximum recordable piezoelectric output voltage of 8.5 V and current density of 3.8 μA cm−2 under periodically vertical compression and release operations. The alternating energy generated from nanogenerators can be used to charge a capacitor and light up a red light‐emitting diode through a bridge rectifier. This result innovatively expands the feasibility of organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for application in a wide variety of high‐performance energy harvesting devices.
Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand
challenges
and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big
data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome
the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid
advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market
adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite
their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation
of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze
challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world
applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology
interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting
sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable
growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental
concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory,
and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent
flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to
steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated
development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative
efforts, scientific breakthroughs can be made sooner and capitalized
for the betterment of humanity.
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