Six donor–acceptor (D–A) conjugated polymers, P1–P6, based on the novel electron acceptors bis-isoindigo (BIID) and bis-azaisoindigo (BAID), were designed and synthesized for solution-processed organic field-effect transistors.
Flexible
and low-voltage near-infrared organic phototransistors
(NIR OPTs) were prepared with a low-band gap donor–acceptor
conjugated polymer as the semiconductor layer and n-octadecyl phosphonic acid modified anodic alumina (AlO
x
/ODPA) as the insulating layer. The phototransistors
exhibit the typical n-type transistor characteristics at a voltage
below 5 V. The photosensitivity of phototransistors can be enhanced
by regulating the packing densities of the ODPA self-assembled monolayers
and forming different trap states. The enhanced OPTs exhibit good
photosensitivity to 808–980 nm NIR with the photocurrent/dark
current ratio and photoresponsivity as high as 5 × 103 and 20 mA W–1, respectively, benefiting from the
charge-trapping effect at the AlO
x
/ODPA
interface. The OPTs also present a fast optical switching speed of
20/30 ms and an excellent mechanical flexibility. The outstanding
performance of the NIR OPTs indicates that the development of wearable
electronics is, indeed, possible.
Linear hybrid siloxane-based side chains: giving isoindigo-based conjugated polymers high electrical properties and excellent solubilities in various common organic solvents.
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