In article number https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808606, Jianyong Xiang, Hualing Zeng, and co‐workers present a prototype ferroelectric field‐effect transistor consisting of van der Waals interacted atomic layers only. The non‐volatile functionality stems from ultra‐thin α‐In2Se3, an emergent two‐dimensional ferroelectric semiconductor. The binary logic bit “0” and “1” can be encoded and stored in the device with the out‐of‐plane electric polarizations.
Manipulation of spin degree of freedom (DOF) of electrons is the fundamental aspect of spintronic and valleytronic devices. Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) exhibit an emerging valley pseudospin, in which spin-up (-down) electrons are distributed in a +K (-K) valley. This valley polarization gives a DOF for spintronic and valleytronic devices. Recently, magnetic exchange interactions between graphene and magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) have been exploited. However, the physics of 2D TMDCs with YIG have not been shown before. Here we demonstrate strong many-body effects in a heterostructure geometry comprising a MoS monolayer and YIG. High-order trions are directly identified by mapping absorption and photoluminescence at 12 K. The electron doping density is up to ∼10 cm, resulting in a large splitting of ∼40 meV between trions and excitons. The trions exhibit a high circular polarization of ∼80% under optical pumping by circularly polarized light at ∼1.96 eV; it is confirmed experimentally that both phonon scattering and electron-hole exchange interaction contribute to the valley depolarization with temperature; importantly, a magnetoresistance (MR) behavior in the MoS monolayer was observed, and a giant MR ratio of ∼30% is achieved, which is 1 order of magnitude larger than the reported ratio in MoS/CoFeO heterostructures. Our experimental results confirm that the giant MR behaviors are attributed to the interfacial spin accumulation due to YIG substrates. Our work provides an insight into spin manipulation in a heterostructure of monolayer materials and magnetic substrates.
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