Heteropolyacid-based poly(ionic liquid)s
(PVDA1-PMo)
were prepared as novel heterogeneous catalysts, and their texture
and structure were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), N2-physisorption,
and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalytic performance
of the as-prepared PVDA1-PMo was investigated for the selective
oxidation of cyclohexene to 2-cyclohexene-1-one with molecular oxygen
as oxidant. The results indicated that the phosphomolybdic anions
were uniformly anchored on the surface of the PVAD1-PMo
catalyst through a strong electrovalent bond. Moreover, the PVDA1-PMo catalyst inherited a certain amount of mesopores from
PVAD1. Both were of great benefit to expose more active
sites for the highly efficient oxidation of cyclohexene. The appropriate
acidity endowed the PVAD1-PMo catalyst with superior selectivity
to 2-cyclohexen-1-one. Therefore, the PVDA1-PMo catalyst
displayed excellent activity and selectivity with the optimum cyclohexene
conversion of 85.7% and selectivity to 2-cyclohexene-1-one of 51.9%
as well as no significant activity and selectivity loss after five
reusing times.
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